Immigration to Australia 1841- Myths and Misconceptions
"My" John Hingerty of Templemore, Tipperary, Ireland sailed from Plymouth in October 1840 arriving in Sydney in February 1841 on the ship the Jane Gifford. John, and his fellow 257 passengers, were "Bounty Immigrants" having been recruited and paid for by the Immigration Agent John Marshall- what did that mean? A very short history of white immigration to Australia pre 1841. The first European people to come to Australia to stay (not just explore and map and then leave) were convicts and their gaolers. Prior to 1824, it was a crime to 'seduce' an artisan to emigrate to Australia. Only convicts, approved families of convicts and their gaolers were allowed in. From the mid 1820s, it was decided that it would be a good idea to encourage 'men of means' to assist in the development of the fledgling colony. Such men were given large free land grants on their arrival. Labour was supplied by convicts and ex-convicts. These policies resulted in a gross gende...